Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Tying The Knot Marriage Trends - 1636 Words

Tying the Knot: Marriage trends in the United States Kelsey Stewart Indiana University East School of Nursing Formal APA Paper Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P. 3 The Marriage Trends†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.P. 3 The Benefits of the Marriage Trend†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P. 4 Negative Aspects of the Marriage trend†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.P. 4 The Great Divide for Young Adults†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P. 6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...P. 7 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P. 8 Reference Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..P. 9 Tying the Knot: Marriage trends in the United States As young adults we are beginning to turn into a new chapter of our lives. There are certain things that we are now expected to do, and we must now learn how to be independent adults. When most people think about adulthood; careers, marriage and children are usually the first things that come to mind. If anyone is to get on Facebook, they are bound to see people they went to high school with doing these exact things. Some people question themselves if they do not marry and start families when their peers do. The fact of the matter is that people go through major changes in their lives at different paces and marriage is now mostly viewed as a big decision best suited for after collage and a career are started. In generations past, there was a strict order in which adulthood was obtained. The times have changed drastically however, and manyShow MoreRelatedCohabitation Is A Bad Trend876 Words   |  4 PagesCohabitation is a Bad Trend It was surprising to see the correlation between education and marriage. One quote in particular that caught my eye was â€Å"Perceptions of marriage†¦ vary by educational level, with the highly educated feeling significantly more positively about marriage than the less educated population† (Sharp). This confirms that those who can clearly rationalize the advantages and disadvantages of the given choices will choose marriage. However, as our textbook points out, cohabitationRead MoreMarriage : Then And Now1583 Words   |  7 PagesKelsey Palmisano Hoffman INQ 110 – Marriage Family 9/11/14 Marriage: Then and Now The evolution of marriage has transformed a great deal overtime, and today, is in a unique stage. It is often that couples choose to live together before tying the not. This is called cohabitation. During this time period, couples are able to experience one another at the next level. They learn more about their significant other than ever before, and it is a great assessor as to what the future holds for the twoRead MoreCohabitation1285 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Raema Miles ENC1101 (online) T. Thomas 11/22/2014 Word Count: 1131 Cohabitation Before Marriage is it Good or Bad? One significant increase in trends is living together before marriage which has created a new term called: Cohabitation. Cohabitation has become very popular among our society in the United States.   According to the latest data from the CDC, nearly half of American women aged 15-44 have lived with a partner sans wedding ring between 2006-2010, up from just 34 percent of women in 1995Read Moreterm paper about living together before marriage1464 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿LIVING TOGETHER BEFORE MARRIAGE The human being and their society are always constant motion. In modern life, there are new tendencies which a lot of different than traditional countries appear. One of aspects changed quickly all over the world is love, marriage and family. A flower cannot without sunshine and man cannot live without love. (Max Muller) Love is a sacred and wonderful sentiment. In generation past, marriage and living together forever are a last destination of loveRead MoreWhy Do Rush Into Something Permanent Like Marriage?991 Words   |  4 Pagesordinary for today’s standards, and more and more seem to take on this trend instead of marrying. Why rush into something permanent like marriage, when living together is like a test trial for the future? More adults are choosing to cohabitate and have children rather then get married. Studies show a rising number that moving in with your partner, and having children before marriage is not uncommon. 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Cohabitation is viewed as an attractive alternative or a stepping stone to marriage. Cohabiting partners share the belief that living together will be a way to test their compatibility. Premarital cohabitation works like test driving a car before signing the binding contractRead MoreUkrainian Society Values1491 Words   |  6 Pages40% think its wise to test a relationship by living together b efore tying the knot.  In regards to education, the number of Ukrainians attending and graduation college continues to grow year after year. The practice of combining study and work is becoming very popular with 30% of students starting to work immediately after enrolling in a university. Modern Ukrainian family and its functions are characterized by contradictory trends that affect the changes and development of relations in the societyRead MoreMillennial Generation And The Generation1529 Words   |  7 Pagesso earlier in life. Today’s median age for marriage and children is thirty. 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Though those women could not

Monday, December 16, 2019

Health care market Free Essays

Health care is a complex of different kinds of services, supplies and cares which can be related to health of a person. It also includes therapeutic, diagnostic, preventive, maintenance (palliative care), as well as counseling. It also includes dispensing of prescribed medicines and their sale. We will write a custom essay sample on Health care market or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Glossary of Common Terms p.1) Classical concept of market, which supposes presence of the customer and the seller, who possess definite values and are ready to enter into mutually beneficial exchange, allows to examine sphere of health care as health care market of medical services (The health care marketplace p.1), which can be divided into three sub-markets, which are mutually connected. â€Å"Throughout the health sector – from service delivery, consulting, financing and pharmaceuticals to biotech and genetics – the business of health care has become increasingly complex† (Health sector management p.1) [Table 1] 1. The governmental health care market. Governmental sector is not very big. Medical service here is examined as social good, from using of which have advantages all citizens. Economical relations between government and medical institutions are characterized as relations in favor of the third party: medical institution is a manufacturer of medical services, and the government is the buyer, whereas population of country uses those services (in case the citizens are insured, they can use medical service). In relation to this fact, the government cannot completely estimate quality and quantity of services, which are needed by the buyer. Population, as real consumer, cannot influence the level of payment for services and medical establishments, because demand for services from his side is not solvent. The government also â€Å"pays for about half the health care purchased in this country, through the national health insurance for the poor and elderly known as Medicaid and Medicare.† (Sheldon Richman, p.1) 2. Insurance market Sellers of medical services in the insurance market are medical institutions, and the buyers are citizens which have formal insurance. But receiving services doesn’t accompanied by exchange of values between medical institutions and citizens who have insurance, – receiving of medical help is guaranteed in correspondence with contract of insurance, concluded between insurer and consumer. Taking into account these circumstances, receiver of medical service is a person, who has insurance, but he isn’t a payer for the seller- for medical institution, and he doesn’t have market value, because he doesn’t pay for service himself. The direct payer – the insurer – is not a participant of market relations, because he doesn’t participate in processes of exchange at the health care market. Besides division of commodity and money flows, health insurance market actually has no competitors in prices, because actually the process of payment and conditions of services provided is executed within the limits of territorial program by firmly established rates. Another point that there is no competitors is that the patient from the first time of entering medical establishment chooses this medical institution and is limited in receiving medical services within the limits of that definite program of that definite medical institution, because he has a list of medical establishments, which provide service accordingly to his insurance. We cannot not to notice one important advantage: health care insurance market differs from that of health market, which demands payment for medical services, because the person, who has insurance of such definite medical establishment doesn’t need any additional money to pay for medical service, in case the disease or accident is indicated in his insurance. Another point is that in the future, in case the patient is fully satisfied with service provided, he can become a constant patient, which uses additional services of that definite medical institution, which are not included in his insurance. In such a way health care insurance market makes a good job for medical institutions, because in accordance with statistics, expenses for attracting of new consumer are five times more of those, which you spent for preserving the consumer you already have and who is already using your medical service. Among the largest health insurance programs in USA is Medicare program   (Medicare Program, p.1) 3. The health care market of payable services. The patients here are the consumers and they are ready and are able to pay for medical first-rate service, and doctors or medical institutions are the sellers, and their interests are connected with reimbursement of expenses and getting profit. Because of constant increase of competition at this market, they create conditions for constant improving of service quality, search of new products and technologies as well as strict single-out of ineffective strategies and participants of the market. Level of proposition depends on ability of medical institution to react flexibly on the constantly increasing demand: in order to increase or to decrease quantity of necessary services. Unfortunately, such flexibility is not always possible, because nowadays this niche of health care market occupy medical institutions, which have different forms of property, different subordination and channels of financing, so even in market conditions volume of proposed services not always depends on their actual manufacturer. But exactly on manufacturer depends choice of that combination of directed parameters, which are called complex of marketing (service or complex of services, price, providing a service to the consumer, way of proposition and promotion of service, personnel of medical establishment, etc), manipulating with which organization tries to satisfy demands of patients in the best way and to turn income into real increase of service quality. How to cite Health care market, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Mine Planning and Scheduling

Question: Discuss about theMine Planning and Scheduling. Answer: Introduction Copper is a long-standing mineral that has found use in the industrial world. The copper element shares the same group as gold and silver in the periodic table to the point of being referred to as a semi' noble metal if not a real, noble metal. [1, 2, 3, 4] Copper and its alloys are known to be among the most versatile materials available for engineering. The integration of physical properties like conductivity, ductility, machinability, resistance to corrosion and strength suggest the versatility of copper and its importance in a wide array of applications. These properties can be advanced further through variation in manufacturing and composition approaches. [5, 6, 7] The use of pure copper powder is in the electrical and electronics industry due to its excellent thermal and electrical conductivities. These, among other purposes, make copper an attractive metal for exploitation. As such, this paper details a mining design and procedure for copper at an assumed Australian desert situated at a 3,050m elevation above the sea level preferably in Southern Australia (see figure 1 in the appendices). The Surface Mining Project The site of the copper-gold-silver mine is within a desert situated at a 3,050m elevation above the sea level. Production is 46.9 Mt/y of sulfide mineral grading 1.9% copper, with copper (776,400 t), gold (129,000 oz), and silver (3.28 Moz).[8,9] Geologically, this mineral deposit is identified with three porphyry components barged in along a fault framework. Essential hydrothermal sulfide mineral grades at approximately 0.2% and 1.0% copper. [11] Weathering and rising developed a clean free-from-mineral leached top, to a thickness of 180 m, covering an enriched supergene high-grade mineral, both on top of the essential sulfides. The important sulfide mineralization incorporates pyrite, chalcopyrite, and bornite, with chalcocite and covellite within the enriched zone. A few ranges contain critical copper oxides overlying the sulfides. [12, 13] Proven and possible reserves assessed at 1,990 Mt grading 1.23%copper. Mining reserves in the initial phase totaled 662 Mt grading 2.12% copper. The stripping proportion will standard around 1.7:1 over the full existence of the venture. Partners of the project invested $500m in opening the pit. By the end of year one, 2016, 125Mt of material to be moved in the pre-stripping operations, with the first action taking place in the subsequent year 2017. The mineral is transported using conveyors to the already established treatment plants. At the same time, the sulfide leach setup, engineered to give an output of 170,000t of copper cathode each year is commissioned at $880m. The leaching process will employ bacterially assisted leaching with extraction of solvent and electrowinning for processing the copper. In situ processing is to begin in 2018. [14] Development of the project will include a futuristic investment, (2020) to employ the use of the new Organic Growth Project 1(OGP1) to allow accessibility to a higher grade mineral situated beneath the existing plants. The construction of the development plan is projected to cost $4bn. The Oxide Leach Area Project (OLAP) is a versatile mineral handling system and leaching pad that includes multiple surface conveyors. The cost of the OPAL is estimated at $750m to be commissioned in 2022. The project will employ an open-pit mining design because of its suitability in processing the sulfides and oxide minerals [15,16]. The mining equipment is made up of nine Bucyrus 495-B Erie loading shovels fitted with 50yd, 53yd and 55yd buckets, 25 Caterpillar 793B, 28 Komatsu 830-E and 24 Caterpillar 793C dump trucks, with a capacity of 218t. [13] The project uses eight49-RII electric drills and Bucyrus 49-R as well as an Ingersoll Rand DMM2 diesel drill. Blasting is done using Bulk ammonium nitrate-fuel oil (ANFO) explosives. More, mineral runoff is held at the two half-dynamic, crushers in the open-pit for essential minimization before passing on to the thick metal stockpiles. The average dtripping ration will be 1.7:1 trough out the lifetime existence of the venture. A Wenco designed system will be responsible for truck dispatching and monitoring inside the open-pit, while costing control and the maintenance of equipment are accomplished with a Mincom Mine Data Management Framework (see figure 2 for a list of the equipment). [17] Concentrates of copper from the mill are channeled via a broad pipeline probably nine inches in diameter, to the Southern coastal port for dewatering and drying in preparation for export. Dock facilities, including a dedicated ship loader, are designed by Sandwell, a renowned Canadian company. Four ceramic hyperbaric filters and three Larox style PF are used in the concentrate dewatering to reduce the amount of moisture up to 9% on average, upon reaching the pipeline discharge. Treated waste is released deep into the Pacific Ocean. [8] An environmental impact assessment application was sent to the relevant authorities, and necessary permits and approvals received back. The mine is established, developed and run with compliance to the environmental and social guidelines of the International Finance Corporation. The mine is operated by a three shift personnel managing a workforce two-shift plan, each of 12 hours a day working throughout the year except during national holidays. Availability of the facility is at 95% suggesting 345 days of practical operation in a year. The cost of labour is estimated by the labour schedule assuming that qualified labour is earning an average of $2,000 a week while unqualified workforce will make a maximum of up to $780. These earnings represent the average working hours according to ABS which should be about 33hours a week. As such a high-quality management team has been created including well trained and experienced expatriates and Australians. Studies [19, 20] indicate that mining is characterized with numerous hazards possibilities which may cause injury to those in the field. Though open-pit is considered to be the safest mining design, safety measures are equally necessary. The company safety precautions are guided by the International Labor Organization C176 Safety and Health in Mines Convention guidelines as well as the Australian Nationally Consistent Mine Safety Legislation and the Southern Australia Legislation. Conclusion In conclusion, the total capital cost of the venture is projected at $1.3m. Estimations include $102m for the pipeline, pumping and desalination equipment to meet the project's water needs. Lenders to the project include Canada's Export Corporation ($300 million), Japan's Bank for International Cooperation ($500 million) and Australia's Westpac Banking Corporation ($150 million). The remaining capital is provided for by the mine owners. References Copper mining. From ore to copper.. (2016). Resources.schoolscience.co.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/CDA/14-16/cumining/copch2pg2.html Australia, G. (2016). Copper - Mineral Fact Sheets - Australian Mines Atlas. Australianminesatlas.gov.au. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.australianminesatlas.gov.au/education/fact_sheets/copper.html Digging Deeper: Mining Methods Explained. (2016). Angloamerican.com. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.angloamerican.com/media/our-stories/digging-deeper-mining-methods-explained Small Scale Gold Mining Business Plan - Mineral Processing Extractive Metallurgy. (2016). Mineral Processing Extractive Metallurgy. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.911metallurgist.com/blog/small-scale-gold-mining-business-plan Mller, D., Groves, D. I. (2016). Characteristics of Some Gold-Copper Deposits Associated with Potassic Igneous Rocks. In Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization (pp. 257-296). Springer International Publishing. Hustrulid, W. A., Kuchta, M., Martin, R. K. (2013). Open Pit Mine Planning and Design, Two Volume Set CD-ROM Pack. CRC Press. Aylmore, M. G., Muir, D. M., Staunton, W. P. (2014). Effect of minerals on the stability of gold in copper ammoniacal thiosulfate solutionsThe role of copper, silver, and polythionates. Hydrometallurgy, 143, 12-22. General Plan of Operations: Resolution Copper Mining | Resolution Copper Project and Land Exchange EIS. (2016). Resolutionmineeis.us. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.resolutionmineeis.us/documents/resolution-copper-gpo copper and gold ore mining. (2016). Upcpmt2015.co.in. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://upcpmt2015.co.in/copper-and-gold-ore-mining/ Expanding the world's largest open-pit copper mine. (2016). Bechtel. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.bechtel.com/projects/escondida-phase-iv-expansion/ Escondida Complex - IntelligenceMine. (2016). InfoMine. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.infomine.com/intelligence/property/21920/escondida-complex/ Escondida - Lorbrand Australia. (2015). Lorbrand Australia. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.lorbrand.com.au/wp/projects/escondida/ Escondida Copper, Gold and Silver Mine, Atacama Desert. (2016). Mining Technology. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.mining-technology.com/projects/escondida/ Kuyucak, N., Akcil, A. (2013). Cyanide and removal options from effluents in gold mining and metallurgical processes. Minerals Engineering, 50, 13-29. Wirth, H., Kulczycka, J., Hausner, J., Ko?ski, M. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility: Communication about social and environmental disclosure by large and small copper mining companies. Resources Policy, 49, 53-60. Everything Maths and Science. (2016). Everythingmaths.co.za. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.everythingmaths.co.za/science/grade-11/14-lithosphere/14-lithosphere-03.cnxmlplus Esperanza Copper-Gold Mine. (2016). Mining Technology. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.mining-technology.com/projects/esperanza-mine/ Jamasmie, C. (2013). Chilean miners the best paid in South America, sixth highest in the world | MINING.com. MINING.com. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.mining.com/chilean-miners-the-best-paid-in-south-america-sixth-highest-in-the-world-37831/ Fazio, H. (2006). Chilean Workers Stake a Claim to Mine Profits. Ocnus.net. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.ocnus.net/artman2/publish/Labour_9/Chilean_Workers_Stake_a_Claim_to_Mine_Profits_25918.shtml Heber, A. (2013). Mining industry pays highest wages | Australian Mining. Australianmining.com.au. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/mining-industry-pays-highest-wages/